What Is Considered Mail Tampering?

Mail tampering involves the unauthorized handling of someone else’s mail. This can include stealing, destroying, defacing, or fraudulently obtaining mail. It also encompasses opening someone else’s mail or obstructing its delivery. Additionally, damaging mailboxes or other mail receptacles is considered tampering.

However, context matters. For instance, moving a neighbor’s package to a safer spot without malicious intent is not considered tampering. Similarly, collecting a neighbor’s mail with their permission while they are away is not a crime.

Is Tampering With Mail a Federal Offense?

Yes, tampering with mail is a federal offense. The U.S. Code, Chapter 83—Postal Service, outlines various mail-related crimes. Penalties can include fines and up to five years in prison. Additional charges may apply if the stolen mail is used to commit other crimes, such as mail fraud.

State laws may also impose penalties for mail tampering, which can range from misdemeanors to felonies depending on the severity of the crime.

Signs of Mail Tampering

Be vigilant for the following signs of mail tampering:

• Your mailbox appears to have been forced open.
• Letters are opened or resealed.
• Mail is damaged or torn without an explanation from USPS.

USPS may legally open and inspect your mail under certain conditions, such as verifying Media Mail contents.

How to Avoid Mail Tampering

Protect yourself from mail theft and tampering with these tips:

• Check your mailbox immediately after mail delivery.
• Lock your mailbox with a heavy-duty lock.
• Use USPS Hold Mail service when away.
• Send important mail with Hold for PickUp or require a signature.
• File a change of address when you move.
• Consider getting a P.O. Box for secure mail delivery.

Additionally, sign up for Informed Delivery to receive images of your incoming mail and manage USPS packages. Avoid sending sensitive information or valuables through the mail whenever possible.

Dealing With Mail Tampering and Mail Fraud

If you suspect mail tampering, report it to the U.S. Postal Inspection Service. Mail tampering can lead to more serious crimes like identity theft. Consider adding fraud alerts to your credit reports and regularly monitoring them for suspicious activity.

Experian offers free credit monitoring services, and their paid program, Experian IdentityWorksSM, includes additional protections like identity theft insurance.